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Legally reviewed by:
Steven R. Davis and John A. Davis, Jr.
August 25, 2026

A birth injury can change everything in an instant. The moment you expected to be filled with joy becomes one defined by fear and unanswered questions. When a newborn suffers harm during labor or delivery, the cause is not always unavoidable. Medical providers have a duty to follow established standards of care, and when they fail to do so, the consequences can be life-altering. Birth trauma encompasses a broad range of injuries caused by mechanical forces during labor and delivery. Many of these outcomes are preventable with proper monitoring and clinical judgment.

At Davis & Davis, our Houston birth injury lawyers have devoted their careers to holding negligent medical providers accountable. Our exclusive focus has been on fighting for victims of medical malpractice for nearly 70 combined years. We have handled more than 300 jury trials and are trial-tested in the courtroom. We take cases on a no-upfront-fees basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation on your behalf. If your child was hurt during birth, we are here to help you understand your options.

What Is a Birth Injury in Houston, Texas?

A birth injury is any harm sustained by a newborn before, during, or shortly after delivery that results from a medical provider’s failure to meet the standard of care. This is distinct from congenital conditions or complications unrelated to clinical conduct. In Texas, families may have a legal claim when negligence during pregnancy, labor, or delivery directly caused an injury to their child.

Common birth injuries caused by medical negligence include:

These injuries are not simply unfortunate outcomes. They are often the result of a specific occurrence of negligence, and families deserve to know whether their child’s harm was preventable.

How Does Medical Negligence Cause Birth Injuries?

Medical providers can fail families in a number of ways during labor and delivery. The standard of care requires doctors, nurses, and hospital staff to closely monitor both mother and baby throughout the process. When they fall short, serious harm can follow. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, electronic fetal monitoring is a key perinatal safety element that providers are expected to follow during labor and delivery.

Negligence in birth injury cases often involves delayed responses to fetal distress signals, improper use of forceps or vacuum devices, failure to order a timely C-section, inadequate management of gestational diabetes or preeclampsia, and medication errors during labor. Each of these situations represents a failure to act on information the care team should have recognized and addressed.

Who Can Be Held Responsible?

Responsibility for a birth injury may fall on the delivering physician, the OB-GYN, the anesthesiologist, the nursing staff, or the hospital itself. Texas law allows families to pursue claims against any party whose negligence contributed to the injury. Identifying each responsible party is a critical part of building a strong case, and our attorneys work with independent medical consultants to conduct a thorough investigation.

Houston, Texas Medical Malpractice

Your child’s birth injury may have been preventable. Our team will find out.

Nearly 70 years of combined experience. More than 300 jury trials. Exclusively medical malpractice.

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70 Years

Combined experience

300+ Trials

Jury trials handled

Med Mal Only

Exclusive practice focus

Signs of a Birth Injury

Some birth injuries are visible immediately after delivery. Others take months or years to become apparent as a child misses developmental milestones. Knowing what to look for can help families act before important deadlines pass.

Early signs in newborns may include seizures, low muscle tone, difficulty feeding or swallowing, high-pitched crying, and visible bruising or swelling on the head or face. As a child grows, warning signs can include delays in sitting up, crawling, or walking, poor coordination, vision or hearing problems, and involuntary muscle movements. If your child is showing any of these signs and you had a complicated delivery, it is worth speaking with both a physician and an attorney as soon as possible.

What Compensation May Be Available in a Houston Birth Injury Case?

Families who pursue a birth injury claim in Texas may be able to recover compensation for medical expenses, ongoing care and therapy costs, lost earning potential for the child, and pain and suffering. Texas does place caps on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases, which is an important factor your attorney will explain during a case review.

The value of any claim depends on the severity of the injury, the clarity of the negligence, and how the case is resolved, whether through settlement or at trial. Davis & Davis’s trial-tested legal team has the courtroom depth to pursue every avenue for maximum recovery on your family’s behalf. Our attorneys work with life care planners, pediatric specialists, and economic consultants to build a complete picture of your child’s lifetime needs.

No Upfront Fees. Free Case Evaluation.

Davis & Davis represents birth injury families on a no-upfront-fees basis. You pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. Our attorneys fly to clients across Texas and nationwide.

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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Birth Injuries in Houston, Texas?

Acting promptly matters. Medical records must be preserved, and the investigation needed to prove negligence takes time. Waiting too long may put your family’s ability to recover compensation at risk.

⚠ Time-Sensitive — Texas Law Limits Your Window to File

In Texas, birth injury claims must generally be filed within two years of the occurrence. For injuries to minors, certain tolling provisions may apply, but waiting is still a risk your family cannot afford.

Medical records must be preserved and expert review takes time. The sooner our team begins, the stronger your family’s position will be.

How Long Do You Have to File a Claim?

Texas law sets a two-year statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims. This means a lawsuit must generally be filed within two years of the date of the occurrence. However, birth injury cases involving minors may have different timelines, and certain circumstances can affect how these deadlines apply. Speaking with an attorney promptly after discovering a potential injury is the best way to protect your rights.

Contact Davis & Davis to Discuss Your Houston Birth Injury Case

Birth injuries can carry lifelong consequences, from physical limitations and developmental delays to the ongoing financial and emotional weight placed on families. When those injuries stem from an occurrence of negligence during labor or delivery, medical providers should be held accountable. Texas law provides a path for families to pursue justice, and understanding your rights is the first step.

If your child suffered a birth injury in Houston or anywhere in Texas, Davis & Davis is ready to review your case. Our team handles birth injury cases on a no-upfront-fees basis and brings nearly 70 years of combined experience to every case we take. We have more than 300 jury trials behind us and a proven record of fighting hard for families who deserve answers. Reach our firm by using our contact form.

Frequently Asked Questions About Birth Injuries

What are the most common types of birth injuries caused by medical negligence?
Medical negligence during labor and delivery can cause a wide range of serious injuries to newborns. The most common include cerebral palsy from oxygen deprivation, Erb’s palsy and brachial plexus injuries from excessive pulling force, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) from a delayed C-section, skull fractures or facial nerve injuries from improper use of forceps, and meconium aspiration syndrome from failure to monitor fetal distress. These injuries are not unavoidable outcomes. They are often the direct result of a specific occurrence of negligence by the medical team, and a birth injury attorney can help determine whether that is the case in your child’s situation.
Compensation in a Texas birth injury case depends on the severity of the injury and the care your child will require over their lifetime. Economic damages, which have no cap, can include current and future medical expenses, rehabilitation and therapy costs, specialized equipment, home modifications, and lost earning capacity. For severe injuries like cerebral palsy, lifetime care costs can reach into the millions. Non-economic damages such as pain and suffering are subject to caps under Texas law, generally ranging from $250,000 to $750,000 depending on the defendants involved. Our attorneys work with life care planners, pediatric specialists, and economic consultants to build a complete picture of your child’s needs and pursue the maximum available recovery.
A birth injury is harm caused to a newborn during labor, delivery, or shortly after birth, most often due to a medical provider’s failure to meet the standard of care. These injuries are frequently preventable. A birth defect, by contrast, is a structural or functional abnormality that developed during pregnancy and is typically the result of genetic factors, chromosomal issues, or environmental exposures during fetal development. The legal distinction is significant. Birth injuries generally support medical malpractice claims against obstetricians, hospitals, and delivery room staff. Birth defects may involve different types of liability, such as pharmaceutical or product claims. If you are unsure which applies in your child’s situation, our attorneys can review the medical records and advise you on the appropriate path forward.
Yes. If your baby died as a result of medical negligence during labor or delivery, Texas law may allow your family to file a wrongful death claim. Eligible parties include the child’s parents, surviving spouse, or children. Recoverable damages can include mental anguish, loss of companionship, loss of inheritance, and medical and funeral expenses. Texas places caps on certain wrongful death damages in medical malpractice cases, and the two-year statute of limitations typically runs from the date of the child’s death. Because these cases involve both complex medical and legal questions, it is important to speak with an attorney as soon as possible. Davis & Davis handles wrongful death claims arising from birth injury occurrences and can review the facts of your case at no cost to you.
Start by prioritizing your child’s medical care and seeking independent evaluations from specialists outside the delivering hospital system. Request complete copies of all medical records as soon as possible, including prenatal records, labor and delivery notes, fetal monitoring strips, and newborn records. Do not sign any settlement releases or speak with hospital risk management or insurance representatives without first consulting an attorney. Under Texas law, a medical malpractice claim must generally be filed within two years of the occurrence, so time matters. Contact Davis & Davis for a free case review. We advance all case costs and charge no fees unless we recover compensation for your family.
Most birth injury cases are resolved through settlement before reaching trial. The likelihood of settlement depends on the strength of the medical evidence, the severity of the injury, and whether the defendants are willing to accept responsibility. However, some cases do proceed to trial, particularly when liability is contested or settlement offers fail to reflect the full value of the claim. At Davis & Davis, we prepare every case for trial from the outset. Our attorneys have handled more than 300 jury trials, and defendants are aware of our reputation and resources in the courtroom. That preparation often results in stronger settlement offers, because the other side knows we are ready to take the case all the way.
John A. Davis, Jr.

EXPERTLY REVIEWED BY

John A. Davis, Jr. and Steven R. Davis

August 25 2026

Steven R. Davis and John A. Davis, Jr. are experienced attorneys at Davis & Davis, a law firm that focuses 100% of their practice on medical malpractice cases in Texas. With a deep commitment to justice that guides their ethical approach, Davis and Davis have dedicated their careers to helping victims of medical negligence. They and their team continue to advocate for clients, despite the challenges posed by Texas's cap on recoverable damages in malpractice lawsuits. Davis & Davis pride themselves on their extensive experience in the field and their readiness to meet clients across the United States.

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