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Legally reviewed by:
Steven R. Davis and John A. Davis, Jr.
June 8, 2026

Every parent expects their child to be delivered safely into the world, yet birth injuries continue to affect families across Houston with alarming frequency. When medical professionals fail to meet the proper standard of care during labor and delivery, the consequences can be devastating, ranging from temporary complications to permanent disabilities that shape a child’s entire life. If your family is facing this situation, a Houston medical malpractice attorney can help you understand your options and fight for the compensation your child deserves.

Davis & Davis is exclusively focused on medical malpractice cases, including complex birth injuries, with nearly 70 years of combined experience. Our Houston medical malpractice lawyers have handled more than 300 jury trials and earned a reputation as trial-tested and proven advocates for victims of medical negligence. We understand the emotional and financial toll birth injuries place on families, and we are committed to holding negligent healthcare providers accountable while securing the resources your family needs.

Understanding Birth Injuries and Medical Negligence

Birth injuries occur when preventable harm happens to a baby during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. These occurrences often result from medical negligence when doctors, nurses, or other healthcare providers fail to meet accepted standards of care. Medical negligence during childbirth can take many forms: failure to monitor fetal distress, delay of a necessary cesarean section, misuse of delivery instruments like forceps or vacuum extractors, or failure to diagnose dangerous complications such as preeclampsia or placental abruption.

When these failures occur, babies can suffer oxygen deprivation, physical trauma, or other injuries that lead to conditions such as cerebral palsy, brachial plexus injuries, and brain damage. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is among the most serious birth-related brain injuries, occurring when oxygen or blood flow to the brain is reduced or cut off before, during, or shortly after birth.

birth injuries

Common Birth Injuries Caused by Medical Negligence

Medical errors during labor and delivery can lead to various serious injuries. Cerebral palsy is one of the most common lifelong disabilities resulting from birth injuries, often caused by oxygen deprivation during delivery. Erb’s palsy and brachial plexus injuries occur when excessive force damages the nerves controlling arm and shoulder movement. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy can result in brain damage, cognitive delays, and seizures when babies do not receive adequate oxygen. Other serious injuries include shoulder dystocia complications, forceps injuries, C-section complications, and injuries caused by the incorrect use of labor-inducing medications such as Pitocin.

Not all birth injuries are immediately apparent at delivery. Some signs, such as seizures, poor muscle tone, difficulty feeding, and developmental delays, may not surface for days, weeks, or even months. Conditions like hydrocephalus can have consequences not fully understood until a child reaches school age. If you notice anything concerning about your child’s development, do not wait to seek legal guidance.

birth injury infographic

Proving Medical Negligence in Birth Injury Cases

Establishing medical negligence in a birth injury case requires demonstrating that healthcare providers deviated from the accepted standard of care and that this deviation directly caused harm to your child. At Davis & Davis, we work with medical professionals who carefully review hospital records, fetal monitoring strips, and all available evidence to determine whether negligence occurred. Our extensive knowledge of medical malpractice law in Texas allows us to build compelling cases that hold all responsible parties accountable, including doctors, nurses, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities.

Remember, the insurance company is not looking out for your best interests. Their objective is to reach a settlement for the minimum amount you will accept. Our trial-tested legal team is prepared to take your case as far as necessary to secure the full compensation your family deserves.

Damages Available in Birth Injury Cases

When medical negligence causes a birth injury, Texas law allows families to seek compensation for the full range of losses their child has suffered. Economic damages cover measurable financial losses, including past and future medical expenses such as emergency care, surgeries, hospitalizations, ongoing therapies, medications, medical equipment, and assistive devices. If parents must modify their home or arrange for specialized care as the child grows, those costs can also be included in a claim.

Non-economic damages address the intangible losses birth injuries cause: physical pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and the permanent disabilities affecting a child’s quality of life. For parents, witnessing their child struggle with preventable injuries causes tremendous anguish deserving of recognition in any settlement or verdict. Texas law also imposes a two-year statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims, meaning you must file within two years from the date of the injury or wrongful death. If your case involves a fatality, our team also handles wrongful death claims and will guide you through every step.

Why Choose Davis & Davis for Your Houston Birth Injury Case

Few law firms focus exclusively on medical malpractice cases, but this is all we do. Our Houston medical malpractice lawyers bring nearly 70 years of combined experience fighting for victims of medical mistakes. We have earned a reputation throughout Texas and nationwide for our trial-tested legal team’s commitment to pursuing justice for families affected by preventable birth injuries.

Our approach includes the following:

  • Thorough investigation: We work with medical professionals to carefully review every aspect of your case and identify all instances of negligence.
  • Extensive trial experience: With more than 300 jury trials handled, we have the courtroom skills to take your case to trial if needed.
  • Nationwide representation: While we are a Texas law firm, our attorneys handle cases nationwide.
  • No upfront fees: We work on a contingency basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for your family.

We understand no amount of money can undo the harm caused by a birth injury, but financial compensation can provide your family with the resources needed to secure the best possible care for your child. Our legal team fights aggressively to maximize recovery while treating your family with the compassion and respect you deserve.

Contact Davis & Davis to Discuss Your Houston Birth Injury Case

If your child suffered a birth injury due to medical negligence in Houston, you have legal options. Acting quickly preserves evidence and protects your family’s rights. Davis & Davis has helped families throughout Houston and across Texas hold negligent healthcare providers accountable for preventable birth injuries. Our extensive knowledge of medical malpractice law, combined with our trial-tested approach, positions us to fight effectively for the compensation your family deserves. Contact our office to schedule your free case evaluation and learn how we can help your family move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common types of birth injuries caused by medical negligence?

Common birth injuries from negligence include cerebral palsy from oxygen deprivation during delivery, Erb’s palsy and brachial plexus injuries from excessive force, facial nerve injuries and skull fractures from improper forceps use, brain damage from prolonged oxygen deprivation, and bone fractures from excessive force. These often result from failure to monitor fetal heart rate, delayed C-section, improper use of delivery instruments, or inadequate newborn resuscitation. If your child suffered any of these injuries, our Houston birth injury attorneys at Davis & Davis can review your records with obstetric experts. Call (713) 781-5200.

Compensation varies based on injury severity and care needs. Economic damages (no caps) include lifetime medical expenses, which for severe injuries like cerebral palsy can exceed $5-10 million. This covers treatment, therapy, specialized equipment, home modifications, and lost earning capacity. Non-economic damages are capped at $250,000-$750,000 depending on defendants. Our Houston birth injury lawyers at Davis & Davis work with pediatric specialists, life care planners, and economists to project your child’s complete lifetime needs and maximize your family’s recovery.

A birth injury is harm caused during labor, delivery, or immediately after birth, often from medical negligence or improper delivery techniques. These are frequently preventable. A birth defect is a structural or functional abnormality that developed during pregnancy due to genetic factors, chromosomal abnormalities, or environmental exposures. The distinction matters legally: birth injuries typically involve malpractice claims against obstetricians and hospitals, while birth defects may involve pharmaceutical liability or failure to diagnose claims. If you’re unsure about the cause, our attorneys can review the medical records.

Yes, if your baby died due to medical negligence, you can file a wrongful death lawsuit. Texas wrongful death claims must be filed by eligible family members (spouse, children, or parents). Recoverable damages include mental anguish, loss of companionship, loss of inheritance, and medical and funeral expenses. Texas caps wrongful death damages at approximately $2 million for all damages except medical expenses. The two-year statute of limitations runs from the date of death. At Davis & Davis, we handle these cases with sensitivity while pursuing accountability. Call (713) 781-5200.

First, prioritize your child’s medical treatment and get second opinions from independent specialists. Second, request complete copies of all medical records including prenatal care, labor and delivery records, fetal monitoring strips, and newborn records. Third, avoid signing settlement releases or discussing the case with hospital risk management without attorney representation. Fourth, understand that Texas has a two-year statute of limitations. Finally, contact an experienced Houston birth injury attorney immediately. At Davis & Davis, we provide free consultations and advance all case costs. Call (713) 781-5200.

Most birth injury cases settle before trial, with approximately 90-95% resolving through negotiation. Settlement likelihood depends on strength of evidence, injury severity, defendants’ willingness to acknowledge fault, and your attorney’s trial reputation. Cases proceed to trial when defendants deny liability, offers are unreasonably low, or you want public accountability. At Davis & Davis, we prepare every case for trial from day one, which increases settlement leverage. When defendants know we have resources and experience to win at trial, they make better settlement offers.

John A. Davis, Jr.

EXPERTLY REVIEWED BY

John A. Davis, Jr. and Steven R. Davis

June 8 2026

Steven R. Davis and John A. Davis, Jr. are experienced attorneys at Davis & Davis, a law firm that specializes in medical malpractice cases in Texas. With a deep commitment to justice that guides their ethical approach, Davis and Davis have dedicated their careers to helping victims of medical negligence. They and their team continue to advocate for clients, despite the challenges posed by Texas's cap on recoverable damages in malpractice lawsuits. Davis & Davis pride themselves on their extensive experience in the field and their readiness to meet clients across the United States.

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